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Avinash Meetoo

Avinash Meetoo

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Finance

What is high inflation and what can we do?

3 May 2022 By Avinash Meetoo Leave a Comment

Inflation is rising all over the world

I am not an economist but I have a family and it is important for us to be financially literate and sound. I have been hearing, for the past few months, that inflation is rising all over the world and is currently at 6.3% in Mauritius according to my own calculations. The last time the rate of inflation was that high in Mauritius was in 2011, eleven years ago.

I am trying to understand what effects a rising inflation will have on the country’s economy but also the economy of a typical household. I am doing that by reading a lot of articles online, watching relevant videos on YouTube as well as participating in a few selected online forums.

Why inflation is so high?

As observed in an article in The Conversation, the population generally feels that COVID-19 is under control and are going out and consuming / purchasing more now.

People are using their own savings made during the pandemic but also the stimulus checks and other pandemic-related aid they obtained from Government.

In some countries, because of the Great Resignation currently happening, companies have had to increase salaries to retain their departing staff. This contributes to an increasing inflation. I don’t think that salaries are increasing in Mauritius yet but I might be wrong…

Consequently, as demand is increasing, sellers are increasing the prices for products and services (and this is what inflation basically is).

The disruptions in shipping and logistics are also contributing to increased prices. There are also chip shortages for important electronic products.

Why high inflation is bad?

High inflation means high prices and poor people will start having difficulties. This is already happening in many countries and can give rise to social unrests.

Companies also suffer when inflation is high as they buy their raw supplies at higher prices. They are forced to sell at a higher price too to keep their profitability (or they need to lower their expectations or decrease production).

If inflation continues increasing, then there is the risk of hyperinflation. This has happened in the past in a few countries.

How does central banks limit inflation?

The best way to control inflation is to incite people and companies not to consume or purchase too much. The way to do that is to increase the interest rates on savings in banks.

Right now, it is around 0.4% per year in Mauritius and, with a 6.3% inflation rate, people have (nearly) zero incentive to save. Better use the money, which will be worth 6.3% less next year, and get the latest car or TV, they say.

The central banks will surely decide to increase the interest rate on savings this year. Of course, people will save more and, hence, the economy will slow down. Similarly, borrowers will have higher interest rates to pay which will also incite them not to borrow too much thereby slowing down the economy even more.

But slowing the economy too much is as dangerous as letting prices increase.

Central banks will definitely have to be careful in their approach.

I am trying to understand what to invest in (securely) in times of high inflation. I will write a post on that. Meantime, please free to offer your suggestions in the comments section.

Filed Under: Education, Finance, Future, News, Society

Financial literacy: an experiment to empower women entrepreneurs of Mauritius and Rodrigues

21 January 2022 By Avinash Meetoo Leave a Comment

Woman entrepreneur and hydroponic farmer in Mauritius

Women entrepreneurs are contributing greatly to the resilience of the country and there are good reasons to believe that they could contribute even more. The UNDP Mauritius and Seychelles Accelerator Lab plans to test the hypothesis that women, irrespective of their knowledge of finance, can run their businesses better after accessing financial literacy material.

The collective intelligence exercise organised by the lab on 17 June 2021 revealed that one of the biggest concerns of owners of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Mauritius and Rodrigues was a lack of financial literacy. Establishing and operating a business involves complex financial and administrative operations, and many small business owners struggle with documents that require some knowledge of accounting or finance. As a result, small enterprises tend to operate in a “financial fog”, struggle with procedures, and are susceptible to making irrational decisions.

Experimenting self-paced financial literacy training for women-led MSMEs

Many of the small businesses in Mauritius and Rodrigues are operated by women. In some cases, these women entrepreneurs have a limited knowledge of finance. Improving the financial literacy of these women entrepreneurs is undoubtedly critical for enhancing the viability of their businesses. While formal training, to which enterprises already contribute a training levy to the Human Resource Development Council, could be a solution, small businesses encounter difficulties releasing their limited staff to full-time sessions. For women, this kind of training is also impeded by domestic responsibilities such as child care. Another factor playing against formal training is the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, which has made face-to-face training practically impossible.

The UNDP Mauritius and Seychelles Accelerator Lab considers that self-paced online training on financial literacy could enable MSME owners to improve the management of their businesses more efficiently. Through simple online videos delivered in Mauritian Creole on precise finance topics, and an online forum to facilitate peer-to-peer learning, many Mauritian women entrepreneurs could benefit from a more flexible solution towards improving their financial knowledge.

The Accelerator Lab plans to explore and test the efficiency of this self-paced online training solution with the participation of 15 women entrepreneurs from Mauritius and Rodrigues. This experiment, to be held with the collaboration of an educational institution and tax and business authorities, will include 15 women entrepreneurs from Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) of Mauritius and Rodrigues.

The proposed experiment will require the following:

  • A person who is responsible for making financial decisions in a women-led MSME (typically, the owner) performs an initial Financial Literacy test online.
  • The person then has access, for a duration of three months, to short videos delivered in Mauritian Creole on various financial aspect of running a business.
  • During this period, all trainees will have the possibility to interact through an online learning platform, as a means towards peer-to-peer learning.
  • At the end of the three months, the person undergoes a similar test as at the beginning to evaluate her progress.

The Accelerator Lab wants to demonstrate that these women will be better equipped to run a profitable business as they would have acquired new knowledge and skills in finance.

We believe that MSMEs, with leaders who have a better grasp of finance, have a better chance of succeeding and, therefore, contribute to the development of the country. Such MSMEs also can create more jobs which is desirable in this COVID-19 context.

The next step

After consultations with potential stakeholders, including women entrepreneurs, the Accelerator Lab is in the process of identifying a partner to run this experiment during the first quarter of 2022.

The partner will be responsible to conduct the tests and create the multimedia content as well as provide the online learning platform. It will have to ensure that the videos created are straightforward to understand and really useful to small business owners. In other words, this experiment is not an academic experiment but rather an opportunity for women entrepreneurs to better run their companies and thus attain new heights. With 52% of its population being women, the Republic of Mauritius has all to gain by empowering its women entrepreneurs.

Women MSME owners who would like to be considered for this experiment, can contact the Accelerator Lab team. Individuals, public or private organisations willing to partner with UNDP to conduct this experiment are also encouraged to contact the team.

Filed Under: Computing, Education, Finance, Future, News, Society, Technology

Starting as Head of Experimentation Accelerator Labs at UNDP Mauritius & Seychelles

1 February 2021 By Avinash Meetoo 2 Comments

When I was a kid, I was a computer geek and, at university, I found it natural to study Computer Science (or, more precisely, Informatics). Since returning to Mauritius in 1998, I have worked in many institutions and organisations and I have always tried to put my following mantra into practice:

“It’s not about hardware or software. It’s about people.”

For me, empowering people and unleashing them to fight against problems affecting fellow citizens is the only reasonable way forward…

This is why I am very happy to announce that I am now the Head of Experimentation at the Accelerator Lab of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Mauritius & Seychelles office. As part of a network operating in 116 countries, the Mauritius & Seychelles Accelerator Lab will contribute to achieve the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030:

  1. No Poverty,
  2. Zero Hunger,
  3. Good Health and Well-being,
  4. Quality Education,
  5. Gender Equality,
  6. Clean Water and Sanitation,
  7. Affordable and Clean Energy,
  8. Decent Work and Economic Growth,
  9. Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure,
  10. Reducing Inequality,
  11. Sustainable Cities and Communities,
  12. Responsible Consumption and Production,
  13. Climate Action,
  14. Life Below Water,
  15. Life On Land,
  16. Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions and
  17. Partnerships for the Goals.

This is going to be tough. But I am confident that, with the Head of Solutions Mapping and the Head of Exploration and other colleagues at UNDP Mauritius & Seychelles, we will achieve big. As Head of Experimentation, I will do my best to create multi-stakeholder solutions to address complex problems using innovation, technology, strategic-thinking and leadership.

Prior to joining UNDP, I was Senior Adviser at the Ministry of Technology, Communication and Innovation, a board member of the National Computer Board and a one of the governors of the University of Technology, Mauritius. Here are some key moments during my tenure.

A lot of important and interesting things need to happen during the next ten years.

I want to work with all those willing to put in the effort to make the world better.

Horizon 2030, that’s our new motto ?

Filed Under: Computing, Education, Finance, Future, News, Society, Technology

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